Below is a listing of each of the MS-DOS commands currently listed on Computer Hope and a brief explanation of what each of the commands do. The below commands are all MS-DOS commands, which means not all the below commands will work in your version of MS-DOS and/or Windows command line. Clicking on the command will open the help page for that command with full details about it.
Command | Description |
Aansi.sysNSI.SYS | Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys. |
append | Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command. |
arp | Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices. |
assign | Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter. |
assoc | View the file associations. |
at | Schedule a time to execute commands or programs. |
atmadm | Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager. |
attrib | Display and change file attributes. |
batch | Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file. |
bootcfg | Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini |
break | Enable / disable CTRL + C feature. |
cacls | View and modify file ACL’s. |
call | Calls a batch file from another batch file. |
cd | Changes directories. |
chcp | Supplement the International keyboard and character set information. |
chdir | Changes directories. |
chdsk | Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors. |
chkntfs | Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors. |
choice | Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file. |
cls | Clears the screen. |
cmd | Opens the command interpreter. |
color | Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window. |
command | Opens the command interpreter. |
comp | Compares files. |
compact | Compresses and uncompress files. |
control | Open Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt. |
convert | Convert FAT to NTFS. |
copy | Copy one or more files to an alternate location. |
ctty | Change the computers input/output devices. |
date | View or change the systems date. |
debug | Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings. |
defrag | Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs. |
del | Deletes one or more files. |
delete | Recovery console command that deletes a file. |
deltree | Deletes one or more files and/or directories. |
dir | List the contents of one or more directory. |
disable | Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers. |
diskcomp | Compare a disk with another disk. |
diskcopy | Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk. |
doskey | Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past. |
dosshell | A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users. |
drivparm | Enables overwrite of original device drivers. |
echo | Displays messages and enables and disables echo. |
edit | View and edit files. |
edlin | View and edit files. |
emm386 | Load extended Memory Manager. |
ename | Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver. |
endlocal | Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command. |
erase | Erase files from computer. |
exit | Exit from the command interpreter. |
expand | Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it’s original format. |
extract | Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets. |
fasthelp | Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them. |
fc | Compare files. |
fdisk | Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive. |
find | Search for text within a file. |
findstr | Searches for a string of text within a file. |
fixboot | Writes a new boot sector. |
fixmbr | Writes a new boot record to a disk drive. |
for | Boolean used in batch files. |
format | Command to erase and prepare a disk drive. |
ftp | Command to connect and operate on a FTP server. |
ftype | Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations. |
goto | Moves a batch file to a specific label or location. |
graftabl | Show extended characters in graphics mode. |
help | Display a listing of commands and brief explanation. |
if | Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing. |
ifshlp.sys | 32-bit file manager. |
ipconfig | Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values. |
keyb | Change layout of keyboard. |
label | Change the label of a disk drive. |
lh | Load a device driver in to high memory. |
listsvc | Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers. |
loadfix | Load a program above the first 64k. |
loadhigh | Load a device driver in to high memory. |
lock | Lock the hard disk drive. |
logoff | Logoff the currently profile using the computer. |
logon | Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login. |
map | Displays the device name of a drive. |
md | Command to create a new directory. |
mem | Display memory on system. |
mkdir | Command to create a new directory. |
mode | Modify the port or display settings. |
more | Display one page at a time. |
move | Move one or more files from one directory to another directory. |
msav | Early Microsoft Virus scanner. |
msd | Diagnostics utility. |
msdex | Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM. |
nbtstat | Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT |
net | Update, fix, or view the network or network settings |
netsh | Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS. |
netstat | Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information. |
nlsfunc | Load country specific information. |
nslookup | Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network. |
path | View and modify the computers path location. |
pathping | View and locate locations of network latency. |
pause | Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command. |
ping | Test / send information to another network computer or network device. |
popd | Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command. |
power | Conserve power with computer portables. |
Prints data to a printer port. | |
prompt | View and change the MS-DOS prompt. |
pushd | Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time. |
qbasic | Open the QBasic. |
rd | Removes an empty directory. |
ren | Renames a file or directory. |
rename | Renames a file or directory. |
rmdir | Removes an empty directory. |
route | View and configure windows network route tables. |
runas | Enables a user to execute a program on another computer. |
scandisk | Run the scandisk utility. |
scanreg | Scan registry and recover registry from errors. |
set | Change one variable or string to another. |
setlocal | Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else. |
setver | Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs. |
share | Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities. |
shift | Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program. |
shutdown | Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt. |
smartdrv | Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory. |
sort | Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen. |
start | Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt. |
subst | Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter. |
switches | Remove add functions from MS-DOS. |
sys | Transfer system files to disk drive. |
telnet | Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt. |
time | View or modify the system time. |
title | Change the title of their MS-DOS window. |
tracert | Visually view a network packets route across a network. |
tree | View a visual tree of the hard disk drive. |
type | Display the contents of a file. |
undelete | Undelete a file that has been deleted. |
unformat | Unformat a hard disk drive. |
unlock | Unlock a disk drive. |
ver | Display the version information. |
verify | Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly. |
vol | Displays the volume information about the designated drive. |
xcopy | Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another. |